| Foreign Exchange, also known as forex exchange, FX or currency, refers
to the trading of foreign currency as the very name goes! As long as
the value of currency varies from country to country, foreign exchange
occurs. In the transactions that come under FX, one party buys the
currency of one country in exchange for the currency of another.
The rise of the Foreign Exchange sector is a relatively recent
phenomenon. It was in the beginning of the 1970s when countries
replaced the exchange rate regime which had been in place as per the
Bretton Woods agreement till 1971 with a novel, 'floating exchange
rate' system.
Over the decades, the forex market grew rapidly. The Bank for
International Settlements stated a traditional daily turnover as high
as USD 3. 2 trillion in the year that ended in April 2007. Statistics
reveal that the FX output registered in between 2007 and 2008 shows a
41% growth. The market will only grow further with the trade becoming
known to people in a variety of ways.
The foreign exchange stands as one of the most fluid and the biggest
markets in the entire world. The transactions that happen in FX market
are between big banks, the apex banks of nations, multi national
corporations, governments of countries themselves, other financial
establishments and currency speculators. But the fact remains that very
few are aware that any individual in he planet who has a computer with
internet connection can get into the forex trading business. One can
start with any amount of money, be it a small sum or large sum.
It is the presence of many countries with diverse currency systems that
facilitate foreign currency trade by foreign exchange. FX markets
facilitate trade. It also boosts investment leading to growth. The
exchange market has an immense economic significance in the day-to-day
life of people. |